Sankheda Furniture: The Lacquered Legacy of Gujarat
Bright, elegant, and steeped in heritage — Sankheda Furniture is one of India’s most renowned traditional handicrafts, celebrated for its distinctive lacquered finish and hand-painted motifs. Originating from the quaint village of Sankheda, located about 45 km from Vadodara in Gujarat, this colorful teakwood furniture showcases the state’s timeless artistry and craftsmanship.
🪑 Geographical Indication (GI) Details
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Sankheda Furniture |
| Type | Handicraft |
| Area | Sankheda, Chhota Udepur District, Gujarat |
| Country | India |
| Registered | 5 July 2007 |
| GI Application No. | 100 |
| Class | 20 |
| Material | Teakwood (Sagwan), Lac, Natural & Chemical Pigments |
Craftsmanship and Process
History and Origin
The art of Sankheda furniture-making is believed to have evolved over two centuries ago among the Kharadi (turner) artisan community of Gujarat. The craft was initially confined to temple décor and royal households but gradually became a symbol of cultural pride and household prestige.
The name “Sankheda” itself comes from the village where this unique furniture originated. For generations, artisans have passed down this knowledge, keeping alive the legacy of wood-turning, lacquering, and painting by hand.
Sankheda furniture is primarily made from seasoned teakwood, shaped and turned using traditional lathes. The wood is then coated with lacquer mixed with natural or chemical pigments. Artisans create floral, vine, and geometric designs using fine brushes — often made of squirrel hair — and finish the surface with a transparent lacquer polish for a rich, glossy texture.
A distinctive feature is the use of “tinfoil patterns with transparent lacquer coating,” giving each piece a luminous metallic sheen. The final agate stone polishing enhances the shine and durability, preserving the craft’s signature brilliance.
Color Palette and Design Evolution
Traditionally, Sankheda furniture was known for its maroon and gold hues, symbolizing prosperity and festivity. However, with modern innovation, artisans now experiment with black, blue, green, ivory, copper, silver, and burgundy shades, expanding the craft’s appeal across diverse tastes and global markets.
This transformation has been made possible through the adoption of chemical pigments — replacing the earlier natural dyes and kewda leaf pulp base — allowing for a wider range of durable, vibrant colors while retaining traditional patterns.
Popular Products
Sankheda artisans produce a wide array of decorative and functional items, each showcasing Gujarat’s cultural richness:
Jhoolas (Swings) – The centerpiece of many Gujarati homes.
Cradles (Palnas) – Traditionally gifted during weddings and childbirth ceremonies.
Chairs and Sofa Sets – Blending utility with ornate beauty.
Dining Tables and Stools – Merging tradition with contemporary use.
Temple and Decorative Furniture – Reflecting devotional artistry.
Cultural and Social Significance
In Gujarat, Sankheda furniture is deeply tied to rituals and celebrations. It is often gifted during marriage ceremonies, representing comfort, prosperity, and new beginnings. Its vibrant motifs and intricate detailing embody the joyful spirit of Gujarati culture, while its presence in heritage hotels, palaces, and temples preserves its royal charm.
Manufacture and Export
Today, the Sankheda village remains the heart of production, with over 200 artisan families engaged in this craft. Most workshops operate as family-run units, maintaining both the artistry and authenticity of traditional methods.
Sankheda furniture has achieved global recognition, with strong export demand from Europe, West Asia, the USA, the UK, Canada, and Australia. It is highly sought after for its handcrafted quality, cultural appeal, and eco-friendly production.
| Export Region | Popular Items | Key Appeal |
|---|---|---|
| Europe & UK | Dining Sets, Chairs | Traditional elegance with modern function |
| West Asia (UAE, Oman) | Swings, Temple Furniture | Cultural heritage and craftsmanship |
| USA & Canada | Compact Decor Pieces | Handmade, eco-conscious craftsmanship |
| Australia | Sofa Sets, Tables | Ethnic artistry in contemporary homes |
Recognition and Protection
Sankheda Furniture is protected under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999). It was officially registered on 5 July 2007 under GI Application No. 100 (Class 20) as a handicraft item.
This recognition safeguards the rights of local artisans and preserves the authenticity of the craft against imitation, ensuring the continuation of Gujarat’s lacquered legacy for future generations.
Global Appeal and Modern Revival
From royal courts to modern living rooms, Sankheda furniture has adapted gracefully to changing aesthetics. Artisans are now blending traditional motifs with minimalist forms, catering to global design sensibilities while keeping the craft’s soul intact.
It has become a symbol of “Made in India” craftsmanship — timeless, elegant, and sustainable — making it one of India’s most celebrated handicrafts in both domestic and international markets.
Conclusion
Sankheda Furniture stands as a glowing emblem of Gujarat’s artistic excellence. Each lacquered surface, each hand-painted motif, tells a story of heritage, devotion, and creativity. As it continues to adorn homes across the world, this craft remains a living tribute to India’s enduring legacy of handmade beauty and cultural pride.
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