Etikoppaka Toys: The Wooden Marvel of Andhra Pradesh

Bright, colorful, and crafted with care — Etikoppaka Toys from Andhra Pradesh are more than just playthings; they are symbols of India’s artistic heritage and sustainable craftsmanship. Made from softwood and coated with natural dyes, these toys represent a perfect harmony between nature, culture, and creativity.

History & Origin of Etikoppaka Toys
Origin Period Early 17th Century (around 400 years ago)
Place of Origin Etikoppaka Village, on the banks of the Varaha River near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Historical Patronage Flourished under the Vishwanadha Rulers who encouraged indigenous crafts and village industries
Community Involved Primarily crafted by the Aryakshatriya community, known for their wood-carving expertise
Traditional Name Locally known as “Etikoppaka Bommalu” (Bommalu means Toys in Telugu)
Artisan Craftsmanship Each toy is handcrafted with natural lacquer and soft wood, reflecting the artisan’s precision and imagination
A living legacy of Andhra’s traditional wooden artistry

Founder & Legacy

While the craft itself is ancient, it was revived and popularized in the 20th century by a group of dedicated local artisans led by Late Shri Laxmi Narayana, who worked tirelessly to modernize traditional designs and enhance the quality of production.

With the active support of the Andhra Pradesh Handicrafts Development Corporation (Lepakshi) and various local cooperatives, artisans began exploring new designs, vibrant colors, and sustainable marketing methods — enabling Etikoppaka toys to gain both national and international recognition.

Today, Etikoppaka stands as a symbol of tradition revived through innovation and community spirit.

Materials & Craftsmanship of Etikoppaka Toys
The beauty of Etikoppaka toys lies in their eco-friendly materials and traditional lac-turning craftsmanship. Crafted primarily from the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria) — a softwood perfect for carving — the toys are shaped on a hand-operated lathe, lacquered with natural dyes, and polished to perfection.
Step Process Details
1 Selecting the Wood Seasoned Ankudu wood is chosen for its light weight, softness, and smooth carving texture.
2 Carving & Shaping Wood is hand-turned on a lathe, allowing artisans to form toys, figurines, and home décor pieces with precision.
3 Applying Lacquer Natural lacquer is applied using frictional heat, producing a rich, glossy finish without synthetic chemicals.
4 Coloring Organic dyes derived from seeds, bark, and roots — completely eco-friendly and safe for children.
5 Polishing & Finishing A final polish gives each toy its signature shine, highlighting the smooth lacquer surface and vivid natural colors.
Every Etikoppaka toy celebrates sustainable artistry — crafted from nature, for generations to cherish.

Natural Colors and Eco-Friendly Appeal

Etikoppaka toys are known for their vivid, natural colors derived from plants and minerals, ensuring that each toy is safe for children and environmentally friendly.

Color Natural Source
RedTamarind seed extract
YellowTurmeric and marigold
BrownCatechu (Katha)
GreenIndigo and leaf pigments
BlackCharcoal and lamp soot

This process, known as Turned Wood Lacquer Craft, is a hallmark of the Etikoppaka style — producing toys that are both aesthetic and sustainable.

Varieties and Modern Adaptations

While the original Etikoppaka collection featured simple spinning tops, dolls, and kitchen sets, artisans today have diversified into a wide range of innovative handmade products:

  • Home décor: candle stands, lamps, vases, and wall hangings
  • Utility products: pen stands, trays, and boxes
  • Jewelry: bangles, earrings, and necklaces made from lightweight wood
  • Festive décor: ornaments for Diwali and Christmas
  • Children’s toys: safe, non-toxic play items with traditional charm

Design schools and NGOs have also collaborated with artisans to blend modern aesthetics with traditional craftsmanship.

Recognition and Legacy

Etikoppaka toy-making was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in 2017, officially recognizing it as a traditional handicraft of Andhra Pradesh. This recognition has strengthened local artisan communities and provided better access to global markets.

The Etikoppaka Lacquer Craft Cooperative Society and Lepakshi Handicrafts continue to support training, marketing, and innovation to preserve this ancient art form.

Cultural and Economic Importance

Etikoppaka is often called “The Toy Village of India.” For the artisans, this craft is not only a cultural identity but also their primary source of livelihood.

The toys symbolize eco-friendly living and sustainable art, reflecting India’s ancient philosophy — living in harmony with nature. They are frequently showcased at national handicraft exhibitions and exported to countries like the USA, UK, Japan, and Australia.

Major Producers and Craft Centers

Producer / Cooperative Location Specialty
Etikoppaka Lacquer Craft Cooperative Society Etikoppaka, Andhra Pradesh Traditional handcrafted lacquer toys
Lepakshi Handicrafts Emporium Visakhapatnam Government-supported marketing and promotion
Dastkari Haat Samiti Nationwide Training and exhibitions for rural artisans
Craft Council of Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Design and skill development initiatives

Global Reach and Modern Revival

With the rising popularity of sustainable and handmade products, Etikoppaka toys have gained recognition in eco-conscious markets worldwide. They are featured in international handicraft fairs, museums, and design exhibitions as shining symbols of traditional Indian craftsmanship.

Younger artisans are now embracing modern design tools and e-commerce platforms, ensuring that Etikoppaka art continues to evolve while staying rooted in its soulful traditions.

Conclusion

From a small riverside village in Andhra Pradesh to global craft exhibitions, Etikoppaka Toys have carved their place as a timeless representation of India’s eco-friendly artistry and cultural pride.

Each handcrafted piece reflects centuries of tradition, the patience of artisans, and the elegance of natural living. Etikoppaka Toys are not merely wooden creations — they are living legacies of craftsmanship, sustainability, and the soulful art of Andhra Pradesh.

Natural Colors and Eco-Friendly Appeal

Etikoppaka toys are known for their vivid, natural colors derived from plants and minerals, ensuring that each toy is safe for children and environmentally friendly.

  • Red – Tamarind seed extract

  • Yellow – Turmeric and marigold

  • Brown – Catechu (Katha)

  • Green – Indigo and leaf pigments

  • Black – Charcoal and lamp soot

This process, known as Turned Wood Lacquer Craft, is a hallmark of the Etikoppaka style — producing toys that are both aesthetic and sustainable.


Varieties and Modern Adaptations

While the original Etikoppaka collection featured simple spinning tops, dolls, and kitchen sets, artisans today have diversified into a wide range of innovative products:

  • Home décor – candle stands, lamps, vases, and wall hangings

  • Utility products – pen stands, trays, and boxes

  • Jewelry – bangles, earrings, and necklaces made from lightweight wood

  • Festive décor – ornaments for Diwali and Christmas

  • Children’s toys – safe, non-toxic play items with traditional charm

Design schools and NGOs have also collaborated with artisans to help blend modern aesthetics with traditional craft techniques.


Recognition and Legacy

Etikoppaka toy-making was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in 2017, officially recognizing it as a traditional handicraft of Andhra Pradesh.

This recognition has strengthened local artisan communities and provided them with better access to global markets. The Etikoppaka Lacquer Craft Cooperative Society and Lepakshi Handicrafts continue to support training, marketing, and innovation efforts.


Cultural and Economic Importance

Etikoppaka is often called “The Toy Village of India.”
For the artisans, this craft is not only a cultural identity but also their primary source of livelihood.

The toys symbolize eco-friendly living and sustainable art, reminding us of India’s ancient philosophy — living in harmony with nature. These toys are frequently showcased at national handicraft exhibitions and exported to countries like the USA, UK, Japan, and Australia.


Major Producers and Craft Centers

Producer / CooperativeLocationSpecialty
Etikoppaka Lacquer Craft Cooperative SocietyEtikoppaka, Andhra PradeshTraditional handcrafted lacquer toys
Lepakshi Handicrafts EmporiumVisakhapatnamGovernment-supported marketing and promotion
Dastkari Haat SamitiNationwideTraining and exhibitions for rural artisans
Craft Council of Andhra PradeshHyderabadDesign and skill development initiatives

Global Reach and Modern Revival

With the growing popularity of sustainable and handmade products, Etikoppaka toys have found their place in eco-conscious markets worldwide. They are displayed in international handicraft fairs, museums, and design exhibitions as symbols of traditional Indian craftsmanship.

Younger artisans are now embracing modern design tools and e-commerce platforms, ensuring that Etikoppaka art continues to evolve while retaining its soul.


Conclusion

From a small riverside village in Andhra Pradesh to global craft exhibitions, Etikoppaka Toys have carved their place as a timeless representation of India’s eco-friendly artistry and cultural pride.

Each handcrafted piece reflects centuries of tradition, the patience of artisans, and the elegance of natural living.

Etikoppaka Toys are not merely wooden creations — they are living legacies of craftsmanship, sustainability, and the soulful art of Andhra Pradesh.

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