Bidriware is a unique black metal handicraft from Bidar, Karnataka, known for its stunning silver inlay art and timeless beauty. This GI tagged craft has a rich history of more than 400 years. In this article, you will see more. .rn about to see more. tory, GI TaGI-tagged process, designs, significance and how to identify original Bidriware.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
| GI Tag Number | 640 |
|---|---|
| Registration Date | 14 Sep 2005 |
| Registered By | Govt. of India |
| Major Influence | Persian Metal Inlay Art |
| Type of Craft | Metal Handicraft |
| Origin | Bidar, Karnataka |
| Main Feature | Silver Inlay Work |
What Is Bidriware
Bidriware is a metal handicraft made from a zinc alloy base that is blackened and decorated with intricate silver inlay designs. It is famous for its floral motifs, geometric patterns and fine craftsmanship.
History Origin Of Bidriware
Bidriware originated in the 14th century in Bidar, Karnataka, during the reign of the Bahmani Sultanate. It is believed to have been introduced by Abdullah bin Kaiser, an Iranian craftsman invited by Sultan Ahmed Shah Bahmani.
The craft combines Persian metal inlay techniques with the skills of Indian artisans, creating a unique style known for its black metal base and intricate silver inlay work. Over the centuries, Bidriware has been preserved and passed down through generations, with Bidar continuing to be its traditional and most renowned centre.
GI TAG Details
Bidriware was granted GI Tag in 2005 to protect its identity, authentic craft technique and the rights of artisans.
Making Process
1. Casting
Zinc alloy is cast into the desired shape.
2. Smoothing
The surface is filed and polished to create a smooth finish.
3. Engraving
Intricate designs are hand-engraved onto the metal surface.
4. Silver Inlay
Fine silver wire or sheets are carefully inlaid into the engraved patterns.
Blackening
The metal piece is treated with a special solution to achieve its signature black finish.
Polishing
A final polish enhances the shine, contrast, and durability of the Bidriware piece.
Product & Design
Bidriware includes a wide range of utility and decorative items. Each piece reflects intricate inlay work and timeless elegance.
Vases
Bowls
Trays
Hookahs
Jewellery Boxes
