Moradabad Metal Craft: Heritage, Manufacturing Strength & Global Export Power
Moradabad, popularly known as the “Brass City of India,” is one of the world’s largest centres for handcrafted metalware. For more than two centuries, the city has nurtured master artisans who transform brass, aluminium, iron, and copper into high-quality décor and utility products admired globally.
Historical Background
Moradabad was founded in 1625 A.D., but its brass handicraft tradition began flourishing in the early 19th century, when local artisans started producing engraved brass items for domestic markets and overseas traders. By the mid-20th century, Moradabad had become a major export cluster, supplying handcrafted metal décor across Europe, the Middle East, and the USA.
Manufacturing & Export Overview
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Industry Establishment | Large-scale brass handicraft production began in the early 19th century |
| Major Expansion Period | 1950s–1990s (including addition of aluminium & iron products) |
| Total Manufacturing Units | Approx. 5,000 units including small workshops & large factories |
| Export Houses / Export Units | About 600 registered export units |
| Key Products | Brass, aluminium, iron, copper décor; lamps, vases, trays, candle stands, furniture accessories, wall décor |
| Major Export Markets | USA, UK, Germany, France, UAE, Canada, Australia |
| Share in India’s Handicraft Exports | More than 40% of India’s handicraft metalware exports |
| SEZ (Special Economic Zone) | Moradabad SEZ established in 2003, operational since 2007 |
| Employment | Over 2 lakh artisans and workers directly & indirectly employed |
| Official Information Sources | moradabad.nic.in, exporthubs.gov.in, origin-gi.com |
Craftsmanship & Manufacturing Excellence
Moradabad’s metal craft manufacturing combines traditional artistry with modern production techniques:
Designing – Artisans create sketches, CAD designs, and prototypes tailored for domestic and international markets.
Casting & Moulding – Molten metal is poured into sand or die-cast molds to form the basic shapes.
Engraving & Hammering – Craftsmen engrave floral motifs, geometric patterns, and embossed textures entirely by hand.
Finishing & Polishing – Products are finished with antique brass, nickel plating, copper plating, powder coating, matte or glossy polish.
Quality Inspection – Each piece undergoes strict checks for weight, finish, durability, and oxidation resistance before export.
Global Export Powerhouse
Today, Moradabad stands as a leading metalware export hub, with over 600 export units and thousands of small workshops supplying décor to luxury brands and lifestyle retailers worldwide.
The Moradabad SEZ, established in 2003, provides modern warehousing, packaging, logistics support, and international buyer facilities, enhancing export efficiency.
Major Export Destinations:
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
France
UAE
Canada
Australia
Moradabad alone contributes to over 40% of India’s handicraft metalware exports, making it a pillar of the nation’s handicraft economy.
Why Moradabad Metal Craft Is Globally Valued
Authentic handcrafted detailing
Generations of skilled artisans
Wide product range for décor, gifting, hospitality, and retail
Sustainable production using recyclable metals
Blend of traditional Indian art with modern global design trends
Challenges & Future Prospects
While challenges like rising raw material costs, international competition, and the need for technological upgrades exist, opportunities continue to grow:
Rising demand for handmade and sustainable décor
Government support through SEZs, MSME schemes, and export promotion councils
Increasing global preference for Indian craftsmanship
Conclusion
Moradabad Metal Craft represents the perfect union of heritage and modernity. Its craftsmanship has empowered generations of artisans and positioned India as a global leader in metal décor exports. With continuous innovation and global demand, Moradabad shines as an enduring symbol of India’s cultural artistry and export excellence.
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